The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation
Chapter 312 : Ziffrin, Inc. _v._ Reeves, 308 U.S. 132 (1939), 241, 1232 Zorach _v._ Clauson, 303 N.Y

Ziffrin, Inc. _v._ Reeves, 308 U.S. 132 (1939), 241, 1232

Zorach _v._ Clauson, 303 N.Y. 161, 100 N.E. 2d 463 (1951), 762

Zorach _v._ Clauson, 343 U.S. 306 (1952), 763

Zucht _v._ King, 260 U.S. 174 (1922), 984

INDEX

Readers Should Also Consult the Table of Contents Preceding Each Article and Amendment of the Const.i.tution

A

Abandoned Property, unclaimed funds of resident insurers, escheat from foreign company, 1034

Administration of Estates, State powers as to, 1034

Administrative Agencies: Created by President, 393-394, 396 Discretion to discriminate, when a denial of equal protection, 1157 Judicial review of, when a due process requisite, 850-853 Jurisdictional facts, finality of determination by, 622-623 State, procedural due process, notice and hearing, etc., 1084-1088, 1139

Administrative Regulations (_see also_ Delegation of Power; Executive Power; President: Powers): Violations of, how punished as crimes, 82

Admiralty (_see also_ Courts (Federal); Navigable Waters; States; States: Courts): Congress, powers as to, 311, 573-574, 576-583 Public merchant vessels, immune from suit, 474 State wrongful death statutes, application to maritime torts, 574-575

Advertis.e.m.e.nts. _See_ Motor Vehicles; Trade-Marks.

Advisory Opinions. _See_ Courts (Federal).

Agriculture. _See_ Commerce; Commodity and Security Exchanges; Fruit; Milk; Raisins; Warehouses; Wheat.

Aircraft. _See_ Airplanes.

Air Force. _See_ Land, Air, and Naval Forces.

Airplanes: Federal regulation, 138-139 State taxation of, 210-211

Alcoholic Beverages. _See_ Intoxicating Liquors.

Aliens (_see also_ Courts (Federal); Enemies; j.a.panese): Deportation, exclusion, proceedings, due process in, 851-853 Discrimination against by States, cities, when a denial of equal protection, 1157-1158 Due process of law, protected by, 846 Entry, exclusion, powers of Congress as to, 259-261 Fifth Amendment, protected by, limits, 439 Fis.h.i.+ng licenses, State refusal to issue to, validity, 417 Land owners.h.i.+p by, State power to restrict, 416-417, 968, 1157-1158 Property of, condemnation, 865 Release from State custody by habeas corpus from federal court, 632 State curbs on entry, validity, 215-216, 241

Alliances, States not to enter into, 325

Amba.s.sadors, Public Ministers, Consuls (_see also_ Courts (Federal); States: Courts): Defined, appointment, salary, etc., 445-447

Amendments to Const.i.tution. _See_ Const.i.tution of the United States.

Amnesty. _See_ Pardons; President: Powers.

Ant.i.trust Laws. _See_ Restraint of Trade.

Apportionment of Representatives. _See_ House of Representatives.

Appropriations (_see also_ Public Funds of United States): Power of Congress to make, 323-324 Required for withdrawals from Treasury, payment of claims, 323 for Support of armies, two year limit, 279, 283-284

Army. _See_ Land, Air, and Naval Forces.

a.r.s.enals, purchased with State consent, federal jurisdiction over, 300, 306-307

Atomic Energy, 292

Attachment and Garnishment, railway cars in interstate commerce, under State law, 235

Attorneys (_see also_ Courts (Federal)): Defendant's right to, in federal criminal cases, 884-885 Defendant's right to, in State criminal trials; fair trial doctrine, 1098-1109 Practice in federal courts, powers of Congress as to, etc., 527-528

B

Bail: Denial of, by States, validity, 1133 Excessive, not to be required, 903-904

Bankruptcy (_see also_ Due Process of Law): Legislation, limitations imposed by due process clause, 857-858 Persons covered by, 262-263 Powers of Congress as to; limitations, 263-264 Scope of relief to debtors, 262-263 State insolvency laws, when operative, validity, 264-265 States as creditors, filing of claims, 264-265

Banks (_see also_ National Banks; Taxation: States): Federal tax on State bank notes, munic.i.p.al notes, 265, 309-310 in Interstate business, State regulation, 234-235 State owned, suable, 930 State regulation of, 1020, 1082 Unclaimed funds in, escheat to State, due process limitations, 1082

Bearing Arms: as Condition of naturalization, 256-257 Const.i.tutional right as to, 813

Bill of Rights: Application to States, 750-752, 757, 760-764, 766-768, 771-773, 775-792, 808-810, 830, 904, 985, 1100-1101, 1110-1113, 1115-1118, 1121-1124, 1133 Formulation, adoption, 749-750 Intended scope, 770

Bills of Attainder, pa.s.sage prohibited, 315-316, 326-327

Bills of Credit, States not to issue, 326

"Blue Ribbon" Juries. _See_ Juries.

Blue Sky Laws, 1019

Borrowing Power, Federal, relation to coinage power, 117-118, 266-267

Boundaries of States, suits as to, 591-592

Bread. _See_ Food; Weights and Measures.

Bridges across navigable streams, State power as to, 230-231

Building and Loan a.s.sociation, conversion into federal, without State consent, void, 920-921